Easter is traditionally known as a religious occasion, the most important in the Catholic Church since it commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Nonetheless, in many other civilizations, remnants of similar-type celebrations occurring at the same time of year can be found, even in Ancient Persia dating to around 3,000 b.c.e. Without a doubt this is because Easter falls at the beginning of spring, a season in many cultures associated with rebirth, fertility and celebration.

Today, not unlike Christmas, Easter has become a popular holiday, synonymous with vacation days and festivities. For the youngest among us, it is the moment awaited with great anticipation of chocolate eggs hidden by bells in the gardens. But where do these traditions and beliefs come from?

The Easter Bells – In the Christian tradition, the church bells must remain silent for three days starting on Good Friday as a sign of mourning. Folk tradition, however, explained their silence to children by saying that the bells had travelled to Rome. From this trip, they happily return laden with presents: chocolate eggs that they hide in the gardens.
An historical tidbit: In Italy, people went so far as to tie up the clappers to keep the bells from ringing.

The Easter Eggs – Like in many civilizations, the egg is a symbol of birth and renewal. By extension, chickens, chicks and even rabbits (notorious for the great speed at which they multiply) have become symbols of Easter. The tradition of giving eggs goes way back, perhaps to the time of antiquity. In Europe, real eggs that were painted or decorated were commonly offered.
An historical tidbit: In the 17th century, the Sun King Louis the 14th collected the most beautiful blown eggs in the kingdom. Often decorated with gold leaf, he would offer them to the members of his court.

"When is Easter?"  This question, often asked by children, does not really have a good answer! Since Easter Sunday is chosen according to the lunar calendar, it changes every year ! To simplify things, the Church decided in the year 325 that Easter would be celebrated the Sunday after the first moon following the spring equinox on March 21. There are equally complex mathematical theories that calculate the exact date. The easiest so far has simply been to watch the bells in the sky…

Did you know?
Easter Island, known for its mysterious statues, takes its name from the day that Dutch explorer Jakob Roggeveen first landed there, Easter day, 1722